Storage Tips for Boats

Boats might be stored in two completely different fashions. First, depending on the environment where the boats are housed, they might remain in the water for the winter in outside water garages. Second, some owners prefer to keep their boats in rented onshore facilities, so that they are out of the nasty elements. Each method requires its own set of rules. When they are left in water that freezes or gets extremely cold, the boats are not typically used through these months and preparing them for the cold is generally referred to as "winterizing". On the hand, boats may be put into land storage because the owners want to sell them or because they want to work on them.

Storage Compartments Should Remain Open

If the boat has storage areas inside, or any types of compartments with doors, the doors should be left open during storage to allow the air to flow through. This will help to prevent mold and mildew. It is also recommended to keep hatches open. Some professional storage companies will even outfit the boat with a ventilation system.

Use Covers that Support Snow and Ice

Regardless of how the boat is covered, it is important to realize that snow and ice are very heavy. Shrink wrap and other covers should be as tight as possible, and the materials should withstand the rigors of the outdoor environment. Additionally, covers should be firmly attached in many places to prevent the wind from pulling them up like parachutes.

Excess and Contaminated Water Should be Removed

In addition to getting rid of any water, the gear units should be thoroughly checked over and the lube replaced to prevent moisture. The fuel system is generally stabilized for the winter, and antifreeze is used in the cooling system. Clean out the bilge. The boat must be dry in all areas before it is locked up for storage.

Engine Needs Protection

Whether you own a small boat or a yacht, the engines are pretty sensitive when left in the elements. For smaller boats, it is a good idea to properly cover the engine to keep it from rusting and seizing up. On larger boats where an engine room exists, vents should be covered with tape and some plastic. Plus, exhaust ports can be covered, too.

Onshore Storage can be Detrimental to the Hull

Depending on how responsible the storage providers are and depending on where you store the boat for the winter, it has been found that the hull can be severely damaged when out of the water. In fact, insurance companies report that more damage is done when boats are out of the water being transported and stored than when they are used in the normal course of boating activities. Before choosing a storage company, be sure to visit the location in the winter to see how boats are stored. Jack stands are often used and these can be a major problem when the ground thaws. Improperly supported stands fall in the mud, taking the boats with them. If you can afford a custom-made steel cradle, and have access to a facility, then that is your best option to protect the hull, keel, engine and bulkheads.